Human Trafficking exists all over the world, including America. What is our government doing to end modern-day slavery?
Thankfully, there are recent strides being made in policy. In 2000, Congress passed the first comprehensive Federal law to protect victims of trafficking and prosecute traffickers. It is called the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (Public Law 106-386). According to the US Department of Health and Social Services, there are three goals included in the law when passed in 2000, nicknamed the “3 p’s”
TVPA Goals:
• Prevent human trafficking overseas
• Protect victims and help them rebuild their lives in the U.S. with Federal and state support
• Prosecute traffickers of persons under stiff Federal penalties
The TVPA was recently improved, reauthorized and renamed the William Wilberforce Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2008. This revision also added a fourth “p” to the goals: partnership among the public and private sectors in the anti-trafficking movement.
Also, this year, the 10th annual Trafficking in Persons (TIP) Report was published. This report, done by the United States, assesses countries’ efforts against modern-day slavery based on a 3-tier system. This year, for the first time ever, the United States was included in the TIP report. For more information of the report, click here. To see how countries ranked on the report, click here.
Thankfully, our current administration (with great efforts from Sec. of State Hillary Clinton) is more committed than ever to address this topic and do something about it.
Luis CdeBaca, Ambassador-at-Large, Office To Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, quoted President Obama when he addressed an audience at the Department of Justice’s National Human Trafficking Conference in Washington, DC on May 3, 2010: As President Obama stated: “The victims of modern slavery have many faces. They are men and women, adults and children. Yet, all are denied basic human dignity and freedom. Victims can be abused in their own countries, or find themselves far from home and vulnerable. Whether they are trapped in forced sexual or labor exploitation, human trafficking victims cannot walk away, but are held in service through force, threats, and fear. All too often suffering from horrible physical and sexual abuse, it is hard for them to imagine that there might be a place of refuge. We must join together as a Nation and global community to provide that safe haven by protecting victims and prosecuting traffickers. With improved victim identification, medical and social services, training for first responders, and increased public awareness, the men, women, and children who have suffered this scourge can overcome the bonds of modern slavery, receive protection and justice, and successfully reclaim their rightful independence.”